Amashanyarazi kuri bose 2030: Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashoye miliyari 440 Frw mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyose

 

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gukuraho icyuho cy’amashanyarazi mu gihugu, aho yongeye gushora miliyoni 300$ (hafi miliyari 440 Frw) mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’umushinga mugari wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hirya no hino mu bice by’icyaro n’imijyi.

Iyi nkunga ikomeye yabonetse binyuze mu gushyira hamwe kw’ibigo by’imari mpuzamahanga, aho Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere (AfDB) yatanze inguzanyo ya miliyoni 200$, naho Banki ya Aziya y’Ishoramari mu Bikorwaremezo (AIIB) itanga miliyoni 100$.

Intego z’icyiciro cya kabiri n’ibizakorwa 

Uyu mushinga mushya uje wubakira ku cyiciro cya mbere cyahinduye ubuzima bw’abaturage basaga miliyoni ebyiri. Muri iki cyiciro gishya, dore imiterere y’ibikorwa bishyizwe imbere:

• Umiyoboro: Kubaka umuyoboro mushya wa kilometero 3,855 km ukwirakwiza amashanyarazi aringaniye n’ishefura rya sitasiyo nto enye.

• Gucanira ingo: Kugeza amashanyarazi aturutse ku muyoboro mugari ku ngo 200,000 n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi 850, hakongezwa n'ingo 50,000 zizahabwa amashanyarazi adaturutse ku muyoboro mugari (off-grid).

• Ibidukikije n’Imihanda: Gutanga uburyo bwo guteka butangiza ibidukikije ku ngo 100,000 n’ibigo bya Leta 310, ndetse no gucanira imihanda ku buringanire bwa kilometero 200 km mu mijyi.

Impinduka ku bucuruzi n'imitangire ya serivisi 

Jean Bosco Mugiraneza, Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Ingufu muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo (MININFRA), yavuze ko intego ari ukunoza uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi zizewe no kuzana impinduka zifatika mu bucuruzi bukorwa mu bice by’icyaro. 

Gukwirakwiza aya mashanyarazi bizagabanya ikiguzi cy’ubucuruzi ku bacuruzi bato n’abaciriritse.

Umuyobozi wa AfDB mu Rwanda, Aissa Toure Sarr, yashimangiye ko ubu ubufatanye na AIIB buje kwihutisha intego z’u Rwanda zo kugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage bose nta we usigaye inyuma.

Intego ya 2030 iri hafi kugerwaho 

U Rwanda rufite umuhate wo kugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage bose 100% bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. 

Imibare yerekana ko intambwe ihambaye imaze gushyirwaho, kuko kugeza mu Ukuboza 2025, igihugu cyari kigeze ku gipimo cya 85.4% by’ingo zose zifite amashanyarazi, imibare yari ihagaze kuri 64.53% mu mwaka wa 2020/2021.