U Burayi burimo kwitandukanya na Big Tech zo muri Amerika: Ese ni intangiriro y’igihe gishya mu ikoranabuhanga?

 

U Mugabane w’U Burayi uri mu rugendo rwo kwigenga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, ugamije kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri sosiyete zikomeye zo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ibi biri guterwa cyane n’impungenge zijyanye n’umutekano w’amakuru bwite, cyane cyane nyuma y’itegeko rya Cloud Act ryatowe mu 2018.

 Impamvu nyamukuru: Umutekano w’amakuru

Cloud Act yemerera inzego za Amerika gusaba amakuru ku masosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga, n’iyo yaba abitswe ku ma-seriveri ari i Burayi.

Ibi byatumye guverinoma zo mu Burayi zitangira kwibaza ku bwisanzure bwazo mu bijyanye no:

• Kubika amakuru y’abaturage
• Kurinda amabanga ya Leta
• Kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa imbere mu bihugu byazo

 Intambwe zimaze guterwa

Komisiyo ya European Union yamaze gutanga isoko rya miliyoni 180€ ryo kubaka ububiko bw’amakuru bufite umutekano, harimo sosiyete nka Scaleway.

Ibihugu nka:

• u Bufaransa
• u Budage
• u Butaliyani

bitangiye no kuva kuri porogaramu za Microsoft nka Windows na Office, bigana ku zifunguye nka Linux na LibreOffice.

 Imbogamizi zihari

Nubwo hari intambwe igaragara, kwigenga burundu ntibiragerwaho:

• Sosiyete zo mu Burayi ziracyari inyuma ugereranyije na Google
• Urugero, Ecosia ifite abakoresha bake cyane ugereranyije na Google
• Ibigo byinshi bikiri gukoresha ibikorwaremezo byo muri Amerika

Ndetse n’ibigo bikomeye nka Lufthansa na Air France byahitamo gukoresha Starlink ya Elon Musk kubera ubuhanga n’imbaraga ifite.

 Amahirwe mashya ari kuvuka

Nubwo hari imbogamizi, ibi biri gutanga amahirwe mashya:

• Gukura kwa sosiyete nshya z’i Burayi
•  Kwaguka kwa serivisi za cloud zitagenzurwa n’ibihugu bikomeye
• Guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Ibi bishobora guhindura isura y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi mu gihe kiri imbere.

Ese u Burayi buzashobora kugera ku bwigenge bwuzuye mu ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa buzakomeza kugendera ku mbaraga za sosiyete zo muri Amerika?

 Intambara ya Iran na Amerika: Ese u Burusiya n’u Bushinwa bizinjira mu rugamba mu buryo bweruye?