Amasezerano ya Indus: Uburyo u Buhinde bwemeye guhara 80% by’amazi kugira ngo bubane neza na Pakistan

 

Amasumo ya Indus agizwe n’imigezi itandatu y’ingenzi: Indus, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas na Sutlej. Aya masumo afatiye runini ubuzima bw’abanyarindwi mu mamiliyoni kuko atanga amazi yo kunywa, ay’ubuhinzi, n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi. 

Nyuma y’uko u Buhinde bw’Abongereza bugabanyijemo ibice mu 1947, aya masumo na yo yahindutse ishingiro ry’ubumvikane buke hagati y’u Buhinde na Pakistan.

Gusaranganya amazi mu buryo butangana 

Binyuze mu masezerano yashyizweho umukono ku wa 19 Nzeri 1960 abifashijwemo na Banki y’Isi, amazi yagabanyijwe mu buryo bukurikira:

• Pakistan: Yahawe imigezi yo mu burengerazuba (Indus, Chenab na Jhelum) itembamo metero kibe miliyari 166,5 ku mwaka, bingana na 80% by’amazi yose.

• U Buhinde: Bwahawe imigezi yo mu burasirazuba (Sutlej, Beas na Ravi) itembamo metero kibe miliyari 40,7 ku mwaka, bingana na 20% gusa.

Ibihombo ku ruhande rw'u Buhinde 

Nubwo u Buhinde bwari bukeneye amazi yo guteza imbere uburasirazuba bwayo (Punjab na Rajasthan), bwemeye ibyemezo bibubangamiye kugira ngo haboneke amahoro.

• Guhara uburenganzira: U Buhinde bwahawe amabwiriza yo kubaka ingomero ariko butabika amazi bukeneye ku migezi yo mu burengerazuba yinjira ku butaka bwabwo.

• Ubwishyu bw'imari: U Buhinde bwemeye kwishyura Pakistan miliyari 2,5 z’amadolari yo kubaka ibikorwaremezo muri Kashmir igenzurwa na Pakistan.

• Kudatezwa imbere: Banki y'Isi yasabye u Buhinde guhagarika ibikorwa by'iterambere mu majyaruguru ya Indus na Chenab guhera mu 1954.