Intambara ya Coltan: Amerika yiteguye kwinjira mu birombe bya Rubaya biyobowe na M23/AFC

Mu gihe umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) ukomeje gufata intera nshya, urugamba rwo kwigarurira amabuye y’agaciro rwinjiye mu cyiciro gikomeye. Leta ya Amerika yagaragaje ko ifite inyota idasanzwe yo gukora ubucukuzi mu birombe bya Rubaya, ahantu haboneka hafi 15% bya Coltan iri ku isi yose.

Amasezerano ya Washington na Kinshasa 

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters kuri uyu wa 20 Mata 2026, Leta ya RDC n’iya Amerika bafitanye amasezerano yashyizweho umukono mu mpera za 2025. Muri aya masezerano, RDC yahaye Amerika urutonde rw’ibirombe by’ingenzi, Amerika ikaba irimo gusuzuma uburyo sosiyete zayo zahatangira akazi.

Ihurizo rya Rubaya: Amerika vs AFC/M23 

Icyakora, uyu mushinga ufite imbogamizi zikomeye: Ibirombe bya Rubaya biri muri Teritwari ya Masisi, bigenzurwa n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23 kuva muri Gicurasi 2024.

• Leta ya Amerika: Ibona ko kwinjira muri ibi birombe byatuma intambara ihagarara kuko ubucuruzi bwaba bukozwe mu buryo buzwi n'amategeko (Formalization).

• AFC/M23: Inyomoza uyu mushinga, ivuga ko Leta ya Kinshasa itanze ibintu itagenzura, ibi bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’uko yatsinzwe urugamba.

Kuki Rubaya ari ingenzi kuri Amerika? 

Coltan ivuye i Rubaya ni ingenzi mu ruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga rya Amerika (telefoni, mudasobwa, n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi). Kugenzura ibi birombe bivuze kugabanya ububasha bw’ibindi bihugu nka Bushinwa bimaze igihe mu bucukuzi bwa RDC.

Ese ubona Amerika izashobora gukorera mu birombe bigenzurwa n'inyeshyamba, cyangwa aya masezerano azaguma ku mpapuro gusa?