“Flotte moustique”: Uburyo bushya Iran iri gukoresha mu ntambara yo mu nyanja

 

Mu gihe amakimbirane hagati ya Iran n’ibihugu bikomeye ku Isi akomeje gukaza umurego, hagaragaye uburyo bushya bw’intambara buri gutungura benshi: gukoresha amato mato yihuta azwi nka “flotte moustique” (amato y’imibu).

Ubu buryo buri guhindura imirwanire yo mu nyanja, cyane cyane mu gace k’ingenzi ka Strait of Hormuz.

Amato mato, imbaraga zikomeye

Mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ifite amato manini y’intambara n’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, Iran yo yahisemo gukoresha amato mato yihuta cyane kandi ahendutse.

Aya mato:

• Ashobora kwikorera misile n’imbunda zikomeye
• Akorera mu matsinda menshi
• Atera icyarimwe mu buryo butunguranye

Iyo yibasiye ubwato bunini, abugota nk’uko imibu igota umuntu, bikabugora kwirwanaho.

Kuki uburyo bwa “flotte moustique” bugoye kurwanya?

Ubu buryo bushingiye ku:

• Ubwinshi (swarm tactics)
• Umuvuduko mwinshi
• Gutungura umwanzi

Ibi bituma amato manini adashobora kuburwanya byoroshye, kuko ubwirinzi bwabwo bwateguriwe guhangana n’ibitero biva ku bikoresho binini, si ku mato mato menshi yihuta icyarimwe.

Strait of Hormuz: Umutima w’ubukungu bw’isi

Strait of Hormuz ni imwe mu nzira z’ingenzi ku isi, inyuramo hafi 20% bya peteroli ikoreshwa ku Isi.

Iyo Iran ikoresheje ayo mato muri aka gace:

• Ishobora guhungabanya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga
• Ikazamura ibiciro bya peteroli
• Ikohereza ubutumwa bukomeye ku bihugu bikomeye

Ni yo mpamvu ibikorwa byayo bikurikiranwa cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Intambara y’amayeri (Asymmetric Warfare)

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ubu buryo ari urugero rw’intambara y’amayeri (asymmetric warfare), aho igihugu gifite ubushobozi buke gikoresha uburyo bushya bwo guhangana n’igihangange.

Iran imaze imyaka ikoresha ubu buryo binyuze mu ngabo zayo za Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, cyane cyane mu kurinda inyanja no gutungura umwanzi.

Ese aya mato ashobora gutsinda ibihangange?

Nubwo afite inyungu nyinshi, amato y’imibu afite n’intege nke:

• Yoroshye kuraswa iyo agaragaye
• Akeneye gutungura kugira ngo atsinde
• Ashobora guhura n’igihombo kinini mu ntambara ndende

Ariko mu ntambara y’igihe gito, ashobora guteza igihombo gikomeye ku mwanzi.

Isi iri kubyitaho?

Ibikorwa bya Iran muri Hormuz byatumye ibihugu byinshi, harimo NATO, byongera ubwirinzi mu nyanja.

Ariko ikibazo gikomeye kiracyari:
Ese uburyo busanzwe bw’intambara burahagije guhangana n’aya mayeri mashya?

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwa “flotte moustique” si intwaro gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bushya bwo gutekereza ku ntambara.

Iran iri kugaragaza ko n’igihugu kidafite amato manini gishobora guhangana n’ibihangange gikoresheje amayeri, umuvuduko n’ubwenge.

Mu bunigo bwa Strait of Hormuz, intambara ntikiri iy’ufite imbaraga gusa, ahubwo ni iy’ufite amayeri aruta ay’undi.

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