Intambwe nshya mu mahoro ya RDC: Gusubiza mu rugo abasirikare ba Leta ibihumbi byaba bivuze iki ku hazaza ha AFC/M23?

Nyuma y’igihe kirekire hari urujijo n’umwuka utari mwiza, amasezerano hagati y’ihuriro AFC/M23 na Komite Mpuzamahanga ya Croix Rouge (ICRC) yaba agiye guca iteka rishya mu kibazo cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Icyerekezo gishya mu Busuwisi 

Aya masezerano yo kurekura abasirikare ba Leta (FARDC) bari hagati ya 2000 na 3000, ashyizweho umukono mu gihe i Genève mu Busuwisi hatangiye ibiganiro by’amahoro byitezweho gukemura amakimbirane amaze imyaka itari mike. Kurekura imfungwa z’intambara si igikorwa cy’ubutabazi gusa, ahubwo ni n’uburyo bwo kwerekana ko hari ubushake bwa politiki (Goodwill) mu gihe ibiganiro biba bitangiye.

Kuki Leta ya Kinshasa yari yabanje gutsimbarara? 

Leta ya RDC yari imaze iminsi ihagaritse kwakira aba basirikare, ivuga ko ifite impungenge z’uko muri bo hashobora kuba harimo abashaka "gucengera" (infiltration) ngo bahungabanye umutekano w’umurwa mukuru. Ibi bishimangira kutizerana gukabije kuranga impande zombi.

Ingaruka n’isomo ku karere 

Ibi bikozwe mu gihe AFC/M23 yari yatangaje ko yafashe mpiri abasirikare barenga 5000 mu rugamba rw’i Goma mu ntangiriro za 2025. Gusubiza aba basirikare mu miryango yabo bishobora:

• Kugabanya umurego w’intambara n’amagambo akakaye.

• Guhindura isura ya AFC/M23 mu mahanga nka ruriya rwego ruzirikana amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara.

• Gushyira igitutu kuri Leta ya Kinshasa ngo nayo igaragaze intambwe ifatika mu biganiro by’amahoro.

Kuri ubu, amaso yose ari kuri ICRC n’uburyo isuzuma ry’aba basirikare riri gukorwa umwe ku wundi rizagenda, kugira ngo barebe niba koko bagiye gusubira mu rugo mu mahoro cyangwa niba hazavuka izindi mbogamizi.

Ese utekereza ko kurekura aba basirikare ari ikimenyetso cy’uko amahoro arambye ari hafi kuboneka muri RDC, cyangwa ni amayeri ya dipolomasi?