IKIBAZO CY’AMAVUTA: U Burayi bushobora guhagarika ingendo z’indege mu byumweru 3

Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Ibibuga by’Indege (ACI Europe) yateguje ibigo by’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ko ibura ry’amavuta y’indege rishobora guhagarika imikorere y’ibibuga by’indege byinshi mu Burayi bitarenze ibyumweru bitatu. Ibi bije nyuma y’uko inzira ya Hormuz, inyuzwamo 50% by’amavuta y’indege akoreshwa mu Burayi, ikomeje gufungwa na Iran.

Ibyo wamenya ku ifungwa rya Hormuz:

• Akamaro kayo: Inyuzwamo utugunguru twa peteroli turi hagati ya miliyoni 16 na 21 ku munsi, bingana na 20% by’amavuta akoreshwa ku Isi yose.

• Impamvu yafunzwe: Iran yayifunze mu kwihimura ku bitero yagabweho na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Israel.

• Ikiguzi cy’amavuta: Igiciro cya toni imwe y’amavuta y’indege cyazamutse mu buryo buteye ubwoba, kiva kuri 831$ kigera kuri 1,838$ (ni ukuvuga ko cyikubye akarenga kabiri).

Ingaruka ziri kugaragara ubu:

1. Kuzamura ibiciro: Inshuro nyinshi amatike y’indege yarazamutse kugira ngo ibigo by’ubwikorezi bibashe guhangana n'igiciro cy'amavuta.

2. Kugabanya ingendo: Ibigo byinshi byatangiye guhagarika ingendo zimwe na zimwe bitewe n’ubwoba bw’uko amavuta ahari ashobora gushira vuba.

3. Icyizere cy’agahenge: Amerika na Iran batangiye ibiganiro by’agahenge byitezweho gufungura uyu muhora mu buryo bwihuse.

Isesengura rya Inganjinews

Ibi birerekana uburyo isi ihujwe mu buryo bukomeye n’ingufu. Nubwo intambara iri kubera mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, u Burayi ni bwo bwugarijwe n’ihagarara ry’ubucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo. Igiciro cya 1,838$ kuri toni ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ingendo zo mu kirere zigiye kuba umwihariko w’abakize cyane niba umuhora wa Hormuz utafunguwe vuba.

Kuri twe muri Afurika, iri bura ry’amavuta mu Burayi rishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ngendo ziza cyangwa ziva kuri uyu mugabane, kuko ibigo nka Air France, KLM, na Lufthansa bishobora kugabanya ingendo zerekeza i Kigali cyangwa Nairobi kubera kubura amavuta yo gusubirayo. Ni isomo nanone ryo kwibaza niba hari izindi nzira z’ingufu (nk'amavuta akomoka ku bimera - SAF) zishobora gusimbura peteroli mu gihe nk’iki cy’amakimbirane.

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