Ubucuruzi bwo kuri Internet: Inama ya WTO i Yaoundé yarangiye mu rujijo, u Rwanda n’Afurika banga kwitaba Amerika

 

Inama y’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (WTO) yaberaga i Yaoundé muri Cameroun, yarangiye mu rucyerera rwo kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 30 Werurwe 2026, ntabwumvikane bugezweho ku mavugurura akomeye yari yitezwe. Ibiganiro byamaze amasaha menshi byananijwe n’ubushyamirane bushingiye ku misoro y’ubucuruzi bukorerwa kuri internet (E-commerce), aho Amerika n’ibihugu bikize byahanganaga n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere birimo n’u Rwanda.

Ingingo y’amakimbirane: Imisoro kuri Internet

Kuva mu 1998, ibihugu byumvikanaga gusubika imisoro kuri internet mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri (Moratorium). Muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, amakimbirane yafashe indi ntera:

• Uruhande rwa Amerika: Yashakaga ko isubikwa ry’iyo misoro rivaho burundu, maze ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet bukagirwa ubuntu (tax-free) mu buryo budahinduka, kugira ngo ibigo binini byo muri Amerika bikore igenamigambi rirambye.

• Uruhande rwa Afurika n’u Buhinde: Ibihugu byinshi byashatse ko iri subikwa rivaho kugira ngo bitangire kwishyuriza imisoro kuri ubu bucuruzi, amafaranga avuyemo abifashe kubaka inzego zabyo z’ikoranabuhanga.

• Uruhande rwa Brésil: Mu rucyerera rwo ku Cyumweru, Brésil yazanye imyanzuro mishya itandukanye n’iya Amerika, bituma ibihugu 166 bigize WTO binanirwa kumvikana ku mwanzuro umwe nk’uko amategeko abitegeka.

Ahagarara h’u Rwanda n’itsinda rya ACP

U Rwanda rwifatanyije n’ibindi bihugu 79 bigize itsinda rya ACP (Afurika, Caraïbe na Pacifique), rugumana umujyo umwe:

• Ibiganiro byimbitse: Rwanda rugaragaza ko gufata umwanzuro wo gukuraho imisoro burundu byagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’ibihugu bikeneye amafaranga ava mu misoro.

• Iterambere imbere: U Rwanda rwashimangiye ko ibibazo by’iterambere ry’ibihugu bikennye ari byo bikwiye gushyirwa ku isonga aho kwita gusa ku nyungu z’ibigo binini by’ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet.

Umwanzuro

Kunanirwa kumvikana ku mavugurura ya WTO i Yaoundé muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere bimaze gusobanukirwa agaciro k’ubukungu bwabyo bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Kuba u Rwanda n’itsinda rya ACP baratinye gufata umwanzuro uhubutse, bishimangira ko Afurika itagiherekeza ibyemezo by’amahanga ahubwo ireba inyungu zayo bwite mu gihe kirekire. Ibi birerekana ko urugamba rwo gusaranganya inyungu z’isi mu bucuruzi bwo kuri internet rucyari rurerure, kandi ko umwanzuro uzanyura buri wese ushobora kuzatinduka kugira ngo ibihugu byose 166 biwuhuriyeho.