EAC 2026: AI irasaba urufatiro rukomeye kugira ngo Akarere kadacikanwa n’Isi
Kuri uyu wa 30 Werurwe 2026, i Kigali mu Rwanda hafunguwe inama y’iminsi itatu ihuje impuguke n’abayobozi mu nzego z’ikoranabuhanga baturutse mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC). Intego nyamukuru ni ukureba uburyo Ubwenge Buhangano (Artificial Intelligence - AI) bwakwifashishwa nk’imbarutso y’iterambere, ariko hakaba hakiri impungenge z’uko urufatiro rwayo rurimo amategeko n’ubumenyi butarashyirwaho neza.
Imbogamizi zikibangamiye ikoreshwa rya AI muri EAC
Abayobozi barimo Andrea Aguer Ariik Malueth, Umunyamabanga Mukuru Wungirije wa EAC, yagaragaje ko hari ibintu by’ibanze bikeneye gukosorwa:
Ubumenyi buke: Haracyari icyuho kinini mu bumenyi bwa tekiniki mu baturage n’abanyeshuri.
Icyuho mu bushakashatsi: EAC ikeneye kongera imbaraga mu guhanga ibishya bijyanye n’akarere byisumbuyeho.
Ibibazo by’amategeko: Bimwe mu bihugu ntibitarashyiraho politiki n’amategeko agenga ikoreshwa rya AI n’uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru y’abayikoresha (Data Protection).
Igisubizo: Ikigo cy'Icyitegererezo no kuvugurura uburezi
Dr. Sylvance Okeyo Okoth, Umuyamababaga Nshingwabikorwa wa EASTECO, yagaragaje ko gushaka guhugura abantu miliyoni bisaba amikoro menshi, bityo uburyo bworoshye ari:
Gushyiraho ikigo cy’ikitegererezo: Kizaba gishinzwe gutanga amahugurwa yihariye ku bumenyi bwa AI.
Integanyanyigisho: Gutangira kugerageza kwigisha AI mu mashuri yisumbuye kugira ngo abana bakure bayisobanukiwe.
AI nk’umusemburo w’ubukungu mu nganda
Amine Idriss Adoum wo muri AUDA-NEPAD, yatanze urugero ku Bushinwa, ashimangira ko Afurika igomba kwinjiza AI mu nganda kugira ngo ihange imirimo mishya. Ibi bihuye n’imibare ya Banki Nyafurika y’Iterambere (AfDB) ivuga ko mu 2035, AI ishobora:
Kongera miliyari 1000$ ku musaruro mbumbe (GDP) wa Afurika.
Guhanga imirimo iri hagati ya miliyoni 35 na 40.
Kwinjiza imisoro igera kuri miliyari 150$.
Umwanzuro
Inama iri i Kigali muri uyu mwaka wa 2026 ni ikimenyetso kerekana ko EAC itifuza gusigara inyuma mu muvuduko w’isi. Nk’uko Minisitiri w’Ikoranabuhanga w’u Rwanda, Ingabire Paula, yabigarutseho, gushyiraho amategeko n’uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru ni rwo rufatiro rwa mbere. AI ntigomba gufatwa nk’ibintu by’agatangaza gusa, ahubwo igomba gufatwa nk’igikoresho gifatika cyo gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage b’akarere. Kuri twe abasomyi ba InganjiNews, uru ni urugamba rureba buri wese, cyanecyane urubyiruko rukwiye gutangira gushaka ubumenyi muri uru rwego kugira ngo ruzabe rufite amahirwe mu mirimo mishya miliyoni 40 biteganyijwe ko izahangwa.
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